{"id":52,"date":"2017-07-07T11:06:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T11:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/?p=52"},"modified":"2017-07-07T11:06:08","modified_gmt":"2017-07-07T11:06:08","slug":"sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/07\/07\/sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 snow optics field validation at Col du Lautaret, in the French Alps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Field measurements are essential for testing the performance of new algorithms and validating satellite remote sensing products. Among the validation sites chosen for the project, Col du Lautaret, in the French Alps is an ideal validation site, as it offers easy access and a variety of conditions to test the performance and limits of our algorithms.<\/p>\n<p>The site is located at approximately 2000 meters (6500 feet) a.s.l. , and is surrounded by high rugged mountains. At the col (mountain pass) itself, where a permanent automated weather station is located, the terrain consists of a (rather) flat plateau, surrounded by steeper slopes. Perfect for testing the complex terrain algorithms! Furthermore, the conditions of the alpine snowpack are in constant evolution over the winter season, which allow the team to test Sentinel 3 images for a wide range of snow types.<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"58\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/07\/07\/sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps\/2017-03-28-11-21-51\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?fit=1920%2C1631\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1631\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4S&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1490700111&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00010752688172&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2017-03-28-11-21-51\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?fit=300%2C255\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?fit=840%2C714\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-58\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?resize=840%2C714\" alt=\"2017-03-28-11-21-51\" width=\"840\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?resize=1024%2C870 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?resize=300%2C255 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?resize=768%2C652 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?resize=1200%2C1019 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-03-28-11-21-51.jpg?w=1680 1680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>(above) The automated weather station at Col du Lautaret, French Alps. (Photo: M. Lamare)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>During Spring 2017, the french team performed regular surface albedo measurements, coinciding with Sentinel 2 and 3 overpasses. Initially the data will be used to perform the characterisation of the validation site. Later in the project, the ground albedo measurements will be compared to the satellite acquisitions. Of course, more measurements will be taken&#8230; we just need to wait for the snow to return!<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"56\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/07\/07\/sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps\/p1180848\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?fit=855%2C1280\" data-orig-size=\"855,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;13&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DMC-GF5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1490869940&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;26&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.001&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"p1180848\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?fit=200%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?fit=684%2C1024\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-56\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?resize=684%2C1024\" alt=\"p1180848\" width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?resize=684%2C1024 684w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?resize=200%2C300 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?resize=768%2C1150 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1180848.jpg?w=855 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>(above) Measuring the albedo of fresh snow, using Solalb, developped at IGE, Grenoble. (Photo: M. Lamare)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"59\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/07\/07\/sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps\/2017-05-09-16-14-36\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?fit=1920%2C1440\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 4S&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1494346476&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000181818181818&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2017-05-09-16-14-36\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?fit=300%2C225\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?fit=840%2C630\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-59\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?resize=840%2C630\" alt=\"2017-05-09-16-14-36\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?resize=1024%2C768 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?resize=300%2C225 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?resize=768%2C576 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?resize=1200%2C900 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-05-09-16-14-36.jpg?w=1680 1680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>(above)\u00a0Measuring the surface albedo of snow right until the end of the season. (Photo: M. Lamare)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img data-attachment-id=\"54\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/07\/07\/sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps\/dessin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?fit=2981%2C1217\" data-orig-size=\"2981,1217\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"dessin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?fit=300%2C122\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?fit=840%2C343\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-54\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?resize=840%2C343\" alt=\"dessin\" width=\"840\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?resize=1024%2C418 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?resize=300%2C122 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?resize=768%2C314 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?resize=1200%2C490 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/dessin.png?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>(above)\u00a0Sentinel 2 and 3 images over the validation site. 11\/03\/2017. Source: ESA, Copernicus.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Field measurements are essential for testing the performance of new algorithms and validating satellite remote sensing products. Among the validation sites chosen for the project, Col du Lautaret, in the French Alps is an ideal validation site, as it offers easy access and a variety of conditions to test the performance and limits of our &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/07\/07\/sentinel-2-and-sentinel-3-snow-optics-field-validation-at-col-du-lautaret-in-the-french-alps\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 snow optics field validation at Col du Lautaret, in the French Alps&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxG8S-Q","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":15,"url":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2016\/10\/28\/2-year-post-doctoral-position-in-snow-optical-remote-sensing-at-lgge\/","url_meta":{"origin":52,"position":0},"title":"2-year post-doctoral position in snow optical remote sensing at LGGE","date":"October 28, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This project is about monitoring snow properties evolution on the long-term using Sentinel satellite series at global scale. The successful candidates will evaluate and develop retrieval algorithms. The project will more specifically focus on two primary sites, one in Canada and the other one in the French Alps. Secondary sites\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":36,"url":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/06\/22\/sentinel-2-at-the-lautaret-site\/","url_meta":{"origin":52,"position":1},"title":"Sentinel-2 at the Lautaret site","date":"June 22, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The col du Lautaret site, located in the heart of the French Alps, is used by the team as a validation target for the \"ESA SEOM Sentinel-3 for Science Land Study: Snow S-3-Snow\u201d\" project. The site is host to numerous observations of the snowpack and the atmosphere which will be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;data&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/snow.geus.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/S2-Lautaret.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":133,"url":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2018\/09\/26\/web-story-sentinel-3-validation-team-forge-ahead-with-satellite-data\/","url_meta":{"origin":52,"position":2},"title":"Web Story: Sentinel-3 validation team forge ahead with satellite data","date":"September 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"link to 16 MARCH 2017 Web Story Sentinel-3 Validation Team forge ahead with satellite data Cryosphere Excerpt copied form above link: Sentinel-3 is providing key observations addressing cryosphere's evolution given that decreasing snow cover is one of the clearest indicators of a warming climate. Snow has a major influence on\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":82,"url":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/09\/01\/workshop-including-model-uses-of-optical-remotely-sensed-data\/","url_meta":{"origin":52,"position":3},"title":"workshop including Model uses of Optical Remotely Sensed Data","date":"September 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 see session 4 in the following that is designed to resonate with this ESA contract... Workshop:\u00a0Modeling Meltwater in Snow and Firn: Processes, Validation, Intercomparison and Model uses of Optical Remotely Sensed Data 20-22 September 2017, Copenhagen. The\u00a0workshop\u00a0starts\u00a0Wednesday Sep 20 at 12.00, and ends\u00a0Friday Sep 22 at 12.00. A PROMICE\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":27,"url":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2017\/04\/03\/optical-remote-sensing-to-improve-snow-models\/","url_meta":{"origin":52,"position":4},"title":"Optical remote sensing to improve snow models &#8211; Copenhagen Workshop Session","date":"April 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This ESA SEOM Sentinel-3 for Science Land Study: Snow \"S-3-Snow\"\u00a0includes an element to gather and prioritise snow modeller interest and requirements about optical remotely sensed snow parameters (snow extent, albedo, grain size, impurity content). The ESA contract is to engage\u00a0users of Sentinel-3 snow optical retrievals in 1.) model comparison and\/or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;meeting&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":240,"url":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/2020\/05\/07\/web-story-snow-grain-size-it-matters\/","url_meta":{"origin":52,"position":5},"title":"Web Story: Snow grain size \u2013 it matters","date":"May 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"link to 29 MAY 2019 Web Story Snow grain size \u2013 it matters Most of us probably wouldn\u2019t think of describing snow in terms of its grain size. However, grain size is fundamental to the amount of sunlight that snow reflects back into space \u2013 its albedo. With both snow\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snow.geus.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}